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We’ve all heard about H1N1 preventative measures and more recently about how it can affect certain pets. This issue of Newshound recaps the most recent developments to keep you up-to-date and help you answer some of the questions you and your clients may be asking.
Q - What is the risk of transmission from people to pets?
A - To date, there has been one reported case of H1N1 in a cat in the United States (the cat and its owners have since fully recovered). It has also been confirmed in ferrets. Considering the number of pets currently exposed to infected people, the risk of people infecting their pets appears to be low. There have not been any cases of H1N1 reported in dogs, rodents or rabbits. Although they are probably not at high risk, pet owners infected with H1N1 should be aware that there is a potential risk for transmission to their pets.
Q - What are the symptoms of H1N1 in Pets?
A - Similar to people, pets could exhibit some, or all of the following flu-like symptoms: loss of appetite, not drinking, decreased activity level, coughing, sneezing, and/or fever.
Q – How can pet owners reduce the risk of infection between people and pets?
A - Similar to protecting people from infection, pet owners can reduce the risk of infecting their pets by creating a home and/or work environment that promotes personal hygiene for everyone – including pets. For example: stocking-up on tissues, hand soap, hand sanitizer, disinfectants and disposable towels to avoid spreading germs from person to person, or person to pet.
If pet owners are ill, they should adopt protective behaviours around their pets as well as the people they come into contact with, e. g. cough etiquette; avoid touching eyes, nose and mouth. Frequent hand washing, limited contact with pets and avoiding touching the pet’s face; as germs can be transmitted through the mouth and nose.
If a client suspects their pet may be infected, they should be encouraged to contact their veterinarian to determine the next steps. It should be clarified prior to bringing the pet into the clinic whether the pet has been in contact with an infected person.
For recent developments and more information about H1N1and Pets, go to: www. ovma. org
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